This course is intended to stimulate research, discussion, and reflection on the diverse ways in which modern global audiences have come to understand histories of religious conflict. In particular, we will examine and question contrasts between academic and popular interpretations of struggles between militant Christian “crusaders” and their Muslim, Jewish, and pagan opponents, from the Middle Ages to the present; Islamic views on “jihad” as holy war will also be studied, along with debates over the distinctions to be made (if any) between religious violence and genocide. Print, visual image, electronic and film sources will be considered, and every effort will be made to review contributions from multiple viewpoints. Our focus will be on comprehension of complex historical traditions and the power of representational media, rather than detailed analysis of religious or political positions; open-mindedness and respect for a plurality of voices will be required to make this a productive experience. 3 credit hours.